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What do the beach flag colors warn about?

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Whether on summer vacation or simply looking for relief from the scorching heat wave in the Northeast, people are heading to the beach. But the ocean is anything but predictable, with currents and strong waves or jellyfish and sharks.

According to the US Life Saving Association, beach flags and their meanings were created to educate people about them. Many of these flags are also used around the world.

This week, rough surf and tidal waves are already claiming lives on the East Coast and elsewhere in the country.

With more and more people heading to the coast to beat the heat, here’s what you need to know before you head into the water.

Know it before you get in the water. Look for the flag and follow the warnings.

What the colored flags mean:

  • Double red flags: water is closed to public use.
  • Red Flag – High Danger – High surf and/or strong currents, all swimmers are advised not to enter the water
  • Yellow flag – Medium danger – Moderate surf and/or current, weak swimmers are discouraged from entering the water.
  • Green flag – Low danger – Calm conditions, be careful.
  • Purple Flag – Dangerous Marine Life – There are jellyfish, stingrays or other marine life in the water that could cause minor injuries.
  • Black flag – Extremely dangerous – Do not swim.

The absence of flags does not mean the water is safe. View the official surf zone forecasts and beach advisories.

Maria Francis is a Pennsylvania-based journalist reporting on current issues in the Mid-Atlantic region.

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