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Sloane Stephens calls for protected classification in egg freezing

Image source, Getty Images

Image caption, Sloane Stephens won her only Grand Slam singles title at the 2017 US Open

Former US Open champion Sloane Stephens wants players’ rankings to be protected if they decide to freeze their eggs.

Under current Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) rules, new mothers are allowed to use their previous rankings to enter 12 tournaments within a three-year period after the birth of their child.

Since 2019, returning mothers with a special ranking high enough to be seeded are also guaranteed not to face a seeded player in the opening round of their first eight tournaments.

American Stephens explained how egg freezing can have a physical and mental impact on women, and how they perform when they return to the court.

“They put you to sleep and they take the eggs out. It’s a very complicated process and I don’t think people understand that,” says the 31-year-old said BBC Radio 5 Live’s Naga Munchetty.

“I think the general consensus is that it’s very easy and very simple, but it’s just not.

“It’s hard, but if you want to have a family, if you want to continue to be successful in the career that you love and then also have a family and be a mother one day, you shouldn’t have to fight for each other.”

Egg freezing is the process of collecting and freezing a woman’s eggs so that she can have children in the future.

Cricket World Cup winner Nat Sciver-Brunt recently spoke about her decision to freeze her eggs so she can continue her career and have a child after retirement.

“People put it off because they don’t want to miss out. We’re all self-employed and we’re really just on our own if you get pregnant or decide to freeze your eggs,” said former world number three Stephens.

“It would be very helpful for a lot of girls because it would be a lot less scary.

“More people should do it and be proactive about it because then they wouldn’t feel the pressure to jump straight back into the sport if they’re not ready.”

Stephens said she had “no problem being a guinea pig” during the procedure.

“I think it was something I always wanted to do. My grandfather was an OBGYN (obstetrician-gynecologist), so it was something we always talked about and it was a very open conversation,” she said.

“Of course I never knew how long I would play tennis. I never knew that I would become one of the best players in the world.

“Family planning and being proactive and planning for the future is not scary. It is something very normal and natural.”

Two-time major champion Victoria Azarenka told BBC Sport in May that she would like to see maternity leave introduced on the WTA Tour.

In recent years, many mothers have returned to tennis. Serena Williams is perhaps the most famous of these. She reached four Grand Slam finals after having her first daughter, Olympia, in 2017.

Under current WTA rules, returning mothers have three years from the birth of their child to claim a special ranking.

Players returning from a year of medical absence or maternity leave can use their special ranking for placement.

The board of the women’s trip also provides maternal health care and information.

“The WTA has supported athletes for over 50 years and has one of the strongest health and wellbeing infrastructures in professional women’s sport today,” a WTA statement said to BBC Sport.

“There are currently approximately 20 mothers participating in the WTA. The WTA is committed to supporting each player’s unique health journey and providing world-class maternal care, policies, benefits and education.

“From medical academic research to the private sector, the WTA Women’s Health Taskforce is currently working to collaboratively identify and evaluate further benefits and policies for fertility preservation, paid maternity leave, and childcare support that align with the WTA’s standards, ethics, integrity, equal access, and fairness in a competitive environment.”

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